Chiesa della Madonna di Vereto (en)
2015-06-12 12:06:28
The church, dedicated to Madonna Assunta, has a rectangular plan with a single hall, a simple facade and a small bell tower. The interior was decorated with frescoes, today highly deteriorated, including an interesting fresco depicting St. Paul with the sword on which a snake is wrapped around while at the foot of the saint is a scorpion surmounted by two intertwined snakes in the form of caduceus. This particular iconography of the Saint associates it with the typical phenomenon of Salento tarantism: referring to an episode in which, according to tradition, St. Paul, while in Malta, was bitten by a snake, but the poison did not cause him any damage, for this he obtained the title of protector against bites of poisonous animals and, consequently, the patron saint of tarantate.
The church is a pilgrimage site during the celebrations in August.
Strada Vicinale Serre I, Patù
current use:
The church is deconsecrated and is only open for visits du booking
constraints:
Vincolo Paesaggistico
bibliography sources:
V. Rosafio, Vereto città messapica nel Basso Salento, Lecce 1968
F. D'Andria, L'esplorazione archeologica, in AA.VV., Leuca, Galatina 1978, pp. 47-90
C. Daquino, I Messapi e Vereto, Lecce 1991.
C. Pagliara, Fonti per la storia dt Veretum: iscrizioni, monete, timbri anforari, in Annali dell'Università di Lecce, V, 1969-1971, pp. 121-136;
C. Pagliara, Fonti epigrafiche per la storia di Veretum e della Centopietre di Patù, in AnnPisa, VI, 2, 1976, pp. 441-451
M. Lombardo, I Messapi e la Messapia nelle fonti letterarie greche e latine, Galatina 1992.
M. Sammarco, Vereto: appunti di topografia, in M. Ciardo, S. Torsello (a cura di), Studi in onore di Antonio Michele Ferraro, pp. 53-65, Tricase (Le), 2008.
historical information:
The Chapel of Our Lady of Vereto is located at the highest point of the hill, probably the site of the Messapian, Roman and medieval acropolis of Vereto. The church was built on a bigger structure of the early medieval age, and later reworked, in the early seventeenth century by Prince Zunica, lord of Alessano. The church also had a cemetery function: in fact, two tombs dating from the thirteenth to the fifteenth century had been found near the apse of the oldest church.